Đơn giản biểu thức sau:
\(G=Cos\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)+sin\left(-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
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G = \(cos\left(a+\pi-6\text{}\text{}\pi\right)+sin\left(-2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
= \(cos\left(a+\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
= \(-cosa+cosa-\left(-cota\cdot tana\right)=1\)
Đơn giản biểu thức sau:
\(F=sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cot\left(2\pi-\alpha\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
Lời giải:
Theo công thức lượng giác:
\(F=\sin (\pi +a)-\cos (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)+\cot (2\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{3\pi}{2}-a)\)
\(=-\sin a-\sin a+\cot (\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)\)
\(=-2\sin a-\cot a+\cot a=-2\sin a\)
Đơn giản biểu thức sau:
\(H=cot\left(\alpha-2\pi\right).cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\alpha-6\pi\right)-2sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
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H = \(\cot\left(\alpha-2\pi\right)\) . \(\cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) + \(\cos\left(\alpha-6\pi\right)\) - 2\(\sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
⇔H = \(\cot\alpha\). \(\cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)\) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)
⇔H = \(\cot\alpha\). \(\cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\alpha\)
⇔H = \(\cot\alpha\) . (-\(\sin\alpha\)) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\alpha\)
⇔H = -\(\cos\alpha\) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\alpha\)
⇔H = 2\(\sin\alpha\)
Vậy H = 2\(\sin\alpha\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-sin^3\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)}{cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)}=sin^2\alpha\)
\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức
\(A=\dfrac{\sin4x+2\sin2x}{\sin4x-2\sin2x}.\cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-x\right)\) (khi biểu thức có nghĩa)
b) Cho \(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{4}{3},3\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{7\pi}{2}\). Tính \(\cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-\alpha\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi \(\alpha\), ta luôn có :
a) \(\sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\cos\alpha\)
b) \(\cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-\sin\alpha\)
c) \(\tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-\cot\alpha\)
d) \(\cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-\tan\alpha\)
a)\(sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=cos\left(-\alpha\right)=cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=sin\left(-x\right)=-sinx\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{-sin\alpha}=-cot\alpha\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=-tan\alpha\).
Rút gọn cac biểu thức sau:
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{85\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(2017\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(33\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{2017\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(x-\pi\right)+cos\left(x+2019\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{9\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) \(\sin\alpha+\sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{14}{3}\pi\right)+\sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{8}{3}\pi\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin4a}{1+\cos4a}.\dfrac{\cos2a}{1+\cos2a}=\cot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\pi-a\right)\)
c) \(\left(\cos a-\cos b\right)^2-\left(\sin a-\sin b\right)^2=-4\sin^2\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\sin^2\left(30^0-\alpha\right)-\sin15^0\cos\left(15^0+2\alpha\right)=\sin2\alpha\)
Cho tanα = 2. Tính P=\(\dfrac{\tan\left(8\pi-\alpha\right)+2\cot\left(\pi+\alpha\right)}{3\tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{tan\left(-a\right)+2\cdot cota}{3\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+a\right)}=\dfrac{-tana+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}{3\cdot\left(-cota\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+1}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=-1:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
